Renal Denervation in Heart Failure: A New Therapeutic Paradigm

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Renal Denervation in Heart Failure: A New Therapeutic Paradigm

Heart failure constitutes a significant source of morbidity and mortality in the United States, and its incidence and prevalence continue to grow, increasing its burden on the health care system. Renal dysfunction in patients with heart failure is common and has been associated with adverse clinical outcomes. This complex interaction is characterized by a pathophysiological disequilibrium betwe...

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Therapeutic effects of renal denervation on renal failure.

Sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) is increased in both patients and experimental animals with renal failure. The kidney is a richly innervated organ and has both efferent and afferent nerves. Renal denervation shows protective effects against renal failure in both animals and humans. The underlying mechanisms include a decrease in blood pressure, a decrease in renal efferent SNA, a decrease in c...

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Renal Denervation for Chronic Heart Failure: Background and Pathophysiological Rationale

The activation of the sympathetic nervous system is associated with cardiovascular hospitalizations and death in heart failure. Renal denervation has been shown to effectively reduce sympathetic overdrive in certain patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Pilot trials investigating renal denervation as a potential treatment approach for heart failure were initiated. Heart failure comorbidities...

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Sacubitril/valsartan: a New Paradigm in Heart Failure

Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome whose cardinal symptoms are dyspnea and fatigue leading to a progressive decrease in exercise capacity. Drugs currently used include angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), diuretics, alone or in combination, and in the cases where indicated, digoxin. Sacubitril/valsartan represents a new approach to treatment since the dru...

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Renal denervation modulates angiotensin receptor expression in the renal cortex of rabbits with chronic heart failure.

Excessive sympathetic drive is a hallmark of chronic heart failure (HF). Disease progression can be correlated with plasma norepinephrine concentration. Renal function is also correlated with disease progression and prognosis. Because both the renal nerves and renin-angiotensin II system are activated in chronic HF we hypothesized that excessive renal sympathetic nerve activity decreases renal ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1179-5468,1179-5468

DOI: 10.4137/cmc.s18754